1: To prove that photography was indeed an art, and not just a craft, photographers at first imitated the painting of the time. True False 2: The 35-mm camera by Oskar Barnack of the Ernst Leitz company was also known as the "candid" camera. True False 3: Photography has been used to document many important historical events including World War II and the Great Depression. True False 4: One of the advantages of digital photography is that images created cannot be manipulated or changed and will be saved permanently in an inalterable state. True False 5: A photogram, created as a sketching device for artists, consisted of a small, lightproof box with a pinhole or lens on one side and a translucent screen on the opposite side. True False 6: Sir John Herschel discovered in 1819 that hyposulfite of soda was suitable as a fixing agent for sensitized paper images. True False 7: The daguerreotype was reproducible and could be used to produce images intended for mass distribution. True False 8: The calotype's paper negative made possible the reproduction of photographic images. True False 9: The Calotype Method, also known as the "wet plate" technique, involved coating a glass plate with silver iodide in suspension, exposing it while still wet, and developing it immediately. True False 10: By the last quarter of the 19th cent. most households could boast respectable photographic collections. These were in three main forms: the family album, scrapbooks, and boxes of stereoscope cards. True False 11: George Eastman's first camera, which he called the "Kodak," was first offered for sale in 1888. True False 12: George Eastman developed the Brownie, a simple and very inexpensive box camera that introduced the concept of the snapshot. True False 13: The Polaroid Model 95 was the world's first viable instant-picture camera. True False 14: The first fully practical color film, Autochrome, did not reach the market until 1907. True False 15: Black and white film is made up of a chemical mixture protected by a thin plastic layer. This chemical mixture is called a blend. True False 16: Energy from the sun comes to the Earth in visible and invisible portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Human eyes are sensitive to a large portion of that spectrum that includes visible and some invisible colors. True False 17: Advertising photography, photojournalism, editorial photography, and fine art photography are all considered types of commercial photography. True False 18: Color depth is the overall accuracy with which the colors in the photograph match or are capable of matching those in the original scene. True False 19: A bitmap is a card containing chips that store images. True False 20: Pixelization is an effect seen when you enlarge a digital image too much making the pixels more noticeable. True False 21: Natural light generally refers to daylight and artificial light is illumination produced by man. True False 22: Sidelighting occurs when the main source of illumination is behind the subject, shining in the direction of the camera. True False 23: The National Press Photographers Association (NPPA) was founded in 1946 in the U.S., and has approximately 10,000 members. True False 24: Street photography is also known as "Straight Photography," implying it is the pure vision of something that was, like holding up a mirror to society. True False 25: An aperture is a hole or an opening through which light is admitted. True False 26: A device called a lens usually serves as the aperture stop, and controls the aperture. True False 27: A light source's color temperature is determined by comparing its hue with a theoretical, heated black-body radiator. True False 28: The depth of field (DOF) is the distance in front of and behind the subject which appears to be in focus. True False 29: Larger cameras have deeper depth of field than smaller cameras. True False 30: Filters on a camera lens, or color gels over the light source(s) can be used to correct color balance. True False